Production and Characterization of Pellets from Agricultural Residue: Cotton, Tur, and Soybean
Sayali Udakwar1, Dilip Sarode2
1Sayali Udakwar, Research Scholar, Department of General Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai (Maharashtra), India.
2Prof. Dilip Sarode, Department of General Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai (Maharashtra), India.
Manuscript received on 29 May 2022 | Revised Manuscript received on 14 June 2023 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 June 2023 | Manuscript published on 30 June 2023 | PP: 1-10 | Volume-3 Issue-4, June 2023 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijpte.E42100612523 | DOI: 10.54105/ijpte.E4210.063423
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© The Authors. Published by Lattice Science Publication (LSP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Substituting biomass for conventional sources of fuel can help to provide cleaner energy. Woody biomass pellets are gaining popularity in the primary energy industry. Agricultural biomass is either burned on the farm or used as fodder for animals recently, which releases toxic chemicals in environment. Locally cultivated crop waste has potential to be more environmentally benign than imported biomass. As a result, residues of locally grown Cotton, Tur, and Soybean crops were used for pelleting in this study. The collected residues were sundried and shredded to particle sizes ranging between 2.36 mm to 4.75mm. The pellets were prepared without binder by using pelleting machine. The proximate and ultimate analysis of crop residue and pellet samples was carried out to check characteristics and applicability of pellets as bioenergy source. The thermogravimetric analysis was conducted to check thermal behaviour and SEM-EDS analysis was carried out to detect the inorganics present in ash sample. The obtained calorific values of cotton, tur, and soybean pellets are 3696.57, 3487.83, and 3281.65 Kcal/Kg respectively and moisture content is below 10% for all three types of pellets. The findings showed that crop residue pellets as an alternative to conventional fuel sources provide superior economic and environmental outcomes.
Keywords: Crop Residue, Pelleting, Thermochemical Characterization, Thermogravimetric Analysis, SEM-EDS Analysis.
Scope of the Article: Manufacturing